For many travelers, visiting the United States is a lifelong dream. Whether it’s to explore world-famous cities, attend a business conference, or enjoy a holiday with family, the US remains one of the most attractive destinations worldwide. However, the traditional visa application process often involves long forms, interviews, and months of waiting.
For citizens of certain countries, there’s a faster and simpler way—the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). In 2025, the program now covers 43 countries, with Romania and Qatar joining the list. This makes travel to the US easier than ever for eligible visitors.
Visa Waiver Program
The Visa Waiver Program is a US government initiative that allows citizens of approved countries to visit the US without a visa for up to 90 days. It is designed for short-term visits related to tourism, business, or transit. Travelers must have an e-passport and an approved ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before departure.
The program does not allow employment, studying, or permanent residency. Anyone traveling under VWP must comply with its conditions to avoid future travel restrictions.
VWP Facts for 2025
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Program Name | Visa Waiver Program (VWP) |
| Maximum Stay | 90 days |
| Eligible Countries | 43 (including Romania and Qatar in 2025) |
| Required Documents | E-passport, ESTA approval |
| Purpose of Visit | Tourism, business, transit |
| ESTA Validity | 2 years or until passport expiry |
| ESTA Fee | $21 (valid in 2025) |
| Prohibited | Employment, study, permanent residency |
| Official Website | travel.state.gov |
Who Can Use the VWP?
- Citizens of one of the 43 eligible countries.
- Holders of an e-passport with an embedded biometric chip.
- Travelers with an approved ESTA application before departure.
Note: Those who have visited certain high-risk countries like Iran, Syria, or North Korea after 2011 may be ineligible.
How to Apply for VWP
Ensure it is an e-passport and valid for at least six months beyond your travel date.
Apply for ESTA Online
Visit esta.cbp.dhs.gov, fill in the application, pay the $21 fee, and wait for approval—often within minutes, but apply at least 72 hours before travel.
Book Flights
Use VWP-approved airlines and carry your ESTA approval and e-passport.
Enter the US
Upon arrival, US Customs and Border Protection officers will review your documents. Clearly state your travel purpose.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Applying for ESTA too late.
- Traveling with a non-chip passport.
- Overstaying the 90-day limit.
- Attempting to work or study under VWP.
- Not having a return or onward ticket.
Why This Program Matters
The Visa Waiver Program simplifies travel for millions of people, removing the need for lengthy visa processes while boosting tourism and strengthening ties between the US and partner nations. For eligible travelers, it’s a convenient way to visit without the stress of visa interviews or long processing times.
If you’re a citizen of an eligible country in 2025, all you need is an e-passport, ESTA approval, and a valid reason for your trip. With these, you can be on your way to experiencing the United States with less hassle and more excitement.
FAQs
How long can I stay in the US under VWP?
Up to 90 days per visit.
Do I need a visa if I have ESTA approval?
No, ESTA replaces a visa for VWP visits.
Which countries joined VWP in 2025?
Romania and Qatar.
Is working allowed under VWP?
No, only tourism or business visits are allowed.
How much is the ESTA fee in 2025?
$21, valid for two years or until passport expiry.